Analysis of the main problems encountered in the export of solar products and the solutions

[Abstract]

As a new type of energy, solar energy has received strong support from the government. Energy conservation, emission reduction, green development, and the development and utilization of various renewable energy sources have become the development strategies of all countries in the world. Solar energy is a kind of renewable energy. It has the characteristics of large reserves, permanent, clean, non-polluting, renewable, and available on-site, so it has become the best energy choice known to mankind. Since the three scientists of Bell Labs developed monocrystalline silicon cells in the 1950s, photovoltaic technology has been continuously improved and developed, forming a complete set of mature technologies.

[Text]

1. The status quo and development trend of the solar energy industry

(1) Current situation

Driven by technological progress and related incentive policies, the solar photovoltaic industry has entered a period of rapid development since the late 1990s.

The European photovoltaic market is the world’s largest photovoltaic market and it continues to grow. Among them, Germany has the highest market share in the world, accounting for 51% in 2016 and 46% in 2017. The Asian photovoltaic market has shrunk in recent years, resulting in a smaller share of my country’s photovoltaic market.

(2). Development trend analysis

(1) Advantages:

①The utilization rate of solar power generation in my country accounts for less than 3% of the total energy consumption, while the proportion of advanced foreign countries is between 15%-25%. In contrast, there is huge room for development;

② The storage of solar energy is abundant, it can be said to be inexhaustible and inexhaustible. It is a clean energy without pollution;

③The cost of solar power generation is lower than traditional power generation and electrical equipment.

(2) Disadvantages:

①The main technology of my country's solar energy industry comes from the transfer and transfer of foreign technology. The independent solar power generation technology is relatively backward and lacks independent intellectual property rights;

②The installation cost is high. Corresponding to the above, the main solar power generation technology in my country The source of technology is technology transfer, so the investment in the production of solar products is too large;

③The Sino-US trade war and high export tariffs have made solar products lose the US market.

(3) Opportunities:

①The country encourages the use of clean energy, and bears the brunt of the solar energy industry;

②The Sino-US trade war urges my country to increase research on high-tech products, which greatly improves the self-developed solar power technology , And have independent intellectual property rights.

(4) Challenges:

①Traditional energy is still the largest energy source in each country;

②The power conversion rate of other clean energy is much higher than that of solar energy.

2. The main problems encountered in the export of solar energy products

(1) Technical barriers to trade.

(2) The company's ability to develop and create markets is not strong.

(3) The independent innovation ability of the enterprise is not strong.

3. Coping strategy analysis

(1) Establish a unified technical standard and a certification system in line with international standards.

(2) Cultivate independent patent rights and brands.

(3) Improve independent innovation capabilities.

【Conclusion】

Energy conservation, emission reduction, green development, and the development and utilization of various renewable energy sources have become the development strategies of all countries in the world. Solar energy is a kind of renewable energy. It has the characteristics of large reserves, permanent, clean, non-polluting, renewable, and available on-site, so it has become the best energy choice known to mankind. Since the three scientists of Bell Labs developed monocrystalline silicon cells in the 1950s, photovoltaic technology has been continuously improved and developed, forming a complete set of mature technologies.